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Messianic Prophecies Fulfilled by Jesus Christ
- BEATEN WITH A
ROD
-
Micah 5:1 Marshal
your troops, O city of troops, for a siege is laid against us. They will
strike Israel's ruler on the cheek with a rod. 700 B.C.
Mark 15:19 Again and
again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Falling
on their knees, they paid homage to him.
-
GIVEN
VINEGAR AND GALL TO DRINK
-
Psalm 69:21 They put
gall in my food and gave me vinegar for my thirst. 1000 B.C.
Matthew 27:34 There
they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it,
he refused to drink it.
Matthew 27:48 Immediately
one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar, put it
on a stick, and offered it to Jesus to drink.
- HANDS AND FEET
NAILED
-
Psalm 22:16 Dogs have
surrounded me; a band of evil men has encircled me, they have pierced my
hands and my feet. 1000 B.C.
John 20:25 So the
other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he
said to them, "Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my
finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe
it."
- CRUSHED FOR OUR
INIQUITIES
-
Isaiah 53:5-6 [5]
But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we
are healed. [6] We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has
turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
700 B.C.
Romans 4: 25 He
was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our
justification.
1 Corinthians 15:3 (NAB*)
I handed on to you first of all what I myself received, that Christ died
for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures *NAB=New American
Bible (not NASB=New American Standard Bible)
-
SUFFERED
FOR THE SINS OF OTHERS
-
Psalm 69:4 Those who
hate me without reason outnumber the hairs of my head; many are my enemies
without cause, those who seek to destroy me. I am forced to restore
what I did not steal. 1000 B.C.
Isaiah 53:5-6 [5]
But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we
are healed. [6] We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has
turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
700 B.C.
Romans 4: 25 He
was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our
justification.
1 Corinthians 15:3 (NAB)
I handed on to you first of all what I myself received, that Christ died
for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures
-
PIERCED
FOR OUR TRANSGRESSIONS
-
Isaiah 53:5 But he
was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the
punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are
healed. 700 B.C.
Zechariah 12:10 And
I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a
spirit of grace and supplication. They will look on me, the one they have
pierced, and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only child, and
grieve bitterly for him as one grieves for a firstborn son. 500 B.C.
John 19:33-34; 36-37 [33]
But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did
not break his legs. [34] Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus'
side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water. [36] These
things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled: "Not
one of his bones will be broken," [37] and, as another scripture says,
"They will look on the one they have pierced."
- NO BONES BROKEN
-
Psalm 22:17 I can
count all my bones; people stare and gloat over me. 1000 B.C.
Psalm 34:20 he protects
all his bones, not one of them will be broken. 1000 B.C.
John 19:33; 36a [33]
But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did
not break his legs. [36a] These things happened so that the scripture would
be fulfilled: "Not one of his bones will be broken,"
It is important to realize that crucifixion victims' legs
normally were broken. And yet, a thousand years
before the Crucifixion of Jesus, King David foretold that the Messiah
would die in an unusual way. See Forensic
Pathology Report on Jesus.
-
SOLDIERS
GAMBLE FOR HIS CLOTHES
-
Psalm 22:18 They divide
my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing. 1000 B.C.
Matthew 27:35 When
they had crucified him, they divided up his clothes by casting lots.
- BRUTALLY KILLED
-
Isaiah 53:8 By oppression
and judgment he was taken away. And who can speak of his descendants? For
he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression
of my people he was stricken. 700 B.C.
See all four Gospels.
-
ASSIGNED
A GRAVE WITH THE WICKED
-
Isaiah 53:9 He was
assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death
700 B.C.
Crucifixion was normally reserved for criminals and people
the Romans wanted to "make an example of". As a crucifixion
victim, Jesus would have been assigned a grave (if any) with such people.
-
BURIED
IN A RICH MAN'S TOMB
-
Isaiah 53:9 He was
assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death
... 700 B.C.
Matthew 27:57,59-60
[57] As evening approached, there came a rich man from Arimathea,
named Joseph, who had himself become a disciple of Jesus. [59] Joseph took
the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, [60] and placed it in
his own new tomb that he had cut out of the rock. He rolled a big
stone in front of the entrance to the tomb and went away.
-
THE
MESSIAH WOULD RETURN FROM THE DEAD
-
Isaiah 53:8, 11 [8]
By oppression and judgment he was taken away. And who can speak of his descendants?
For he was cut off from the land of the
living; for the transgression of my people
he was stricken. [11] After the suffering
of his soul, he will see the light of life
and be satisfied; by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities. 700 B.C.
Matthew 28:2, 5-7, 9
[2] There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from
heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. [5] The
angel said to the women, "Do not be afraid, for I know that you are
looking for Jesus, who was crucified. [6] He is not here; he has risen,
just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. [7] Then go quickly
and tell his disciples: `He has risen
from the dead and is going ahead of you
into Galilee. There you will see him.' Now I have told you." [9] Suddenly
Jesus met them. "Greetings," he said. They came to him, clasped
his feet and worshiped him.
-
FAMILIAR
WITH SUFFERING
-
Isaiah 53:3 He was
despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering.
Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed
him not. 700 B.C.
-
The Crucifixion of Jesus was not an anomoly in how people
treated Him:
-
He
was "run out of town" at several places.
Mark 5:14-17 [14]
Those tending the pigs ran off and reported this in the town and countryside,
and the people went out to see what had happened. [15] When they came
to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons,
sitting there, dressed and in his right mind; and they were afraid.
[16] Those who had seen it told the people what had happened to
the demon- possessed man--and told about the pigs as well. [17] Then
the people began to plead with Jesus to leave their region.
-
People
tried to stone Him.
John 10:31-33
[31] Again the Jews picked up stones to stone him,
[32] but Jesus said to them, "I have shown you many great miracles
from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?" [33]
"We are not stoning you for any of these," replied the Jews,
"but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God."
-
Some
Jewish leaders conspired to kill Him.
John 7:1 After
this, Jesus went around in Galilee, purposely staying away from Judea
because the Jews there were waiting to take his life.
Matthew 12:14
But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.
-
His
own family thought He was crazy.
Mark 3:20-21 [20]
Then Jesus entered a house, and again a crowd gathered, so that he and
his disciples were not even able to eat. [21] When his family heard
about this, they went to take charge of him, for they said, "He
is out of his mind."
-
His
brothers told Him to go to a festival, expecting He would be killed.
John 7:1-3, 5
[1] After this, Jesus went around in Galilee, purposely
staying away from Judea because the Jews there were waiting to take
his life. [2] But when the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles
was near, [3] Jesus' brothers said to him, "You ought to
leave here and go to Judea, so that your disciples may see the
miracles you do." [5] For even his own brothers did not believe
in him.
-
His
disciples abandoned Him.
-
He
was crucified.
"You
are taking a bunch of things out of context -- two sentences here, half a sentence
there ..."
It is true that taking a few sentences here and part of a sentence
there would not prove anything. But there are OVER FOUR HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE
references that are considered Messianic prophesies. Taken as a
group it becomes obvious they aren't just coincidences.
Also, some of the references, particularly Isaiah
11 and Isaiah 53
clearly are referring to the (at that time) coming Messiah.
Furthermore, in a number of instances, the New Testament authors
expressly state "This was to fulfill the prophecy '<whatever>'."
"Aren't
these really mainly self-fulfilling prophecies?"
Unless He was operating under the authoirty of God, how could Jesus arrange
to fulfill any of the following Messianic prophecies?
- Born in Bethlehem
- Be from Nazareth
- Come out of Egypt (as a young child)
- Descended from Judah
- Descended from Jesse
- Descended from David
- No bones broken
- Betrayed by a friend
- Betrayed for exactly 30 pieces of silver
- 30 pieces of silver returned
- 30 pieces used to buy the potter's field
- Born of a virgin
- Perform miracles
- R E S U R R E C T I O N ! ! !
"Christians
have been taught that Jesus is the Messiah. After
they believe that, they just go through the Old Testament twisting things to
support their pre-determined view."
Obviously, sometimes this does happen. (The
same thing sometimes happens with other types of authorities such as putting
a "spin" on the writings of Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Thomas Jefferson,
etc.) For this reason, it is important to know how passages alleged to be Messianic
prophecies were interpreted before the birth of Christ. The
Talmud and the Targums
greatly help in doing this.
Also, many people who were not Christians became
Christians because they saw there were so many statements
that all of the statements couldn't just be coincidences. This
is particularly common with Jews who converted to Messianic Judaism (especially
after comparing Isaiah Chapter 53
with the Gospels.) See People Who Became Christians
"A lot
of things Christians claim to be Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah
or about recent or future events actually were describing events at the time
the 'prophet' spoke."
This is true. However, prophecy scholars have come to
realize that many prophetic passages in the Bible have a dual significance:
(1) a literal fulfillment, usually within a few decades after
the prophecy, and (2) a spiritual fulfillment, often hundreds
or even thousands of years later. For instance, the Book of Revelation has a
dual message: (1) "Hang on, Rome will soon
be judged and fall," which it did, and (2) the final defeat of evil
by Jesus.
Also see 100
Truths About Jesus at http://www.carm.org/100truth.htm
(c) 1998 by Rick Reinckens
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