SUBORDINATION
OF
THE HOLY SPIRIT
TO THE FATHER
AND THE SON
In His present work,
the Holy Spirit is subordinated to the Father and to the Son.
The Holy Spirit is sent
by the Father and also by the Son.
John 14:26 But the Counselor, the Holy
Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and
will remind you of everything I have said to you.
John 15:26 When the Counselor comes,
whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who goes out
from the Father, he will testify about me.
Elsewhere, we are taught that Jesus Christ was sent by the Father:
John 6:29 Jesus answered, "The work
of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent."
John 8:29, 42 [29] The one who
sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what pleases
him. [42] Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love
me, for I came from God and now am here. I have not come on my own; but he
sent me."
The Holy Spirit
is called "the Spirit of God" and "the Spirit of Christ" and "the Spirit
of Jesus."
Romans 8:9 You, however, are controlled
not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in
you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong
to Christ.
Compare Acts 16:7 When they came to
the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus
would not allow them to.
The Holy Spirit speaks
not from Himself, but speaks the things which He hears.
John 16:13 But when he, the Spirit of
truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his
own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to
come.
In a similar way Jesus said of Himself "my teaching is not mine, but His
that sent me."
John 7:16 Jesus answered, "My teaching
is not my own. It comes from him who sent me.
John 8:26 I have much to say in judgment
of you. But he who sent me is reliable, and what I have heard from him I
tell the world.
John 8:40 As it is, you are determined
to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham
did not do such things.
It is the work of
the Holy Spirit to glorify Christ.
John 16:14 He will bring glory to me
by taking from what is mine and making it known to you.
In a similar way, Christ sought not His own glory, but the glory of the Father
who sent Him.
John 7:18 He who speaks on his own does
so to gain honor for himself, but he who works for the honor of the one who
sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him.
The Father
commands the Spirit.
John 14:26 But the Counselor, the
Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you
all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
Psalms 104:30 When you send your Spirit,
they are created, and you renew the face of the earth.
The Son commands
the Spirit.
John 15:26 When the Counselor comes,
whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth
who goes out from the Father, he will testify about me.
John 16:7 But I tell you the truth:
It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor
will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to
you.
John 16:8 But when he, the Spirit of
truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on
his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what
is yet to come.
The Spirit does
not command the Father or the Son.
This must be inferred from the fact that there is no place in the Bible where
the Spirit commands either the Father or the Son.
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